Testimony of Bozena Elisheva (Hermann) Cohen from Czechoslovakia regarding her experiences in Hungary, the Soviet Union and as a soldier in the Czechoslovakian Army in Buzuluk Dismissal of Jewish intellectuals from their employment in Prague, 1939; escape to Hungary; refugees in Soviet occupied territories, 1940; protection of political refugees and deportation of others; Czechoslovakian battalion in Buzuluk, 1942; activities of Jewish Communists; Communist indoctrination; influence of Czechoslovakian ambassador and Czechoslovakian Communists in Moscow; names of Jews tried in military field courts; trials of Jewish officers; 1943-1944; Jews serving in military press; role of Jewish women; annexation of Carpathian Ruthenia by USSR, 1944. Military assistance to Israel: reasons, volunteers, leading personalities, Israeli diplomats; disillusion and growing antisemitism as motives for aliya to Israel, 1948; antisemitism in USSR during war campaign, in liberated Czechoslovakia and before the Slansky Trial; Gen. Svoboda’s attitude; names of Jewish soldiers. Information provided regarding: Hanus Hermann Horan, Helena Petrankova (Ackermannova), Steiner, Schachta, Viliam Kahana, Menachovsky, Bedrich Steiner, Dr. Engel, Matylda Braunova, Polak, Weber, Orenstein, Sochor, Ludvik Svoboda, Dr. Michal Alexander Lavi Lebovic, Dr. Markus, Kurt Fanta, Goldberger – Zeman, Fischl, Holzer, Sladek, Beran, Buzakerova, Markus, Benedikt, Vera Ticha Hechtova, Malvina Freidmannova, Rita Novakova, Wago, Dr. Winterstein, Dr. Malasek, Dr. Straka, Dr. Vohorzek, Ing. Otto Altmann, Dr. V. Bernard, Samet, JUDr. Vas, Anna and Oskar Benes, Koval, Raicin, Mares, Scharfova Ella, Dr. Michal Stemmer Stepanek, Dostal, Mikulas Braun, Fred Hlavac, MUDr Scheer, Rosicky, Bedrich Samet, Bedrich Feiner, David Steiner, Rubinstein, Engelova