Testimony of Moshe Elisha Landa, born in Budapest, Hungary, 1911, regarding his experiences as a Communist in Poland, in England, as a soldier in the Czechoslovakian Army in England and in Dunkirk, and persecution by the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia after the war Born in Hungary; receives a religious upbringing and education; becomes a devout Communist, 1926-1938. Escape to Poland, 1939; refused admission to Czechoslovakian Army unit in Krakow; not permitted to enter the Soviet Union; arrival of Communist refugees in England, 1940; relations with the Czechoslovakian government in exile before Soviet-German pact and during its implementation; Communist soldiers leave Czechoslovakian units in England; Communist soldiers return to Czechoslovakian units in England after change in Moscow policy, 1941; training in Czechoslovakian army camp in England, 1942-1944; fighting at Dunkirk. Demobilized Jewish Communists serve in high government positions, 1946; arrests, interrogations and sentencing of Jewish Communists during Slansky Trials, 1949-1952; interrogation methods used against the Jews; rehabilitation, 1965; renewed political activities, 1967; aliya to Israel, 1968. Information provided regarding: Spurny, Marta Lomska