Shmuel Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shmuel Z., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1928, one of two children. He recounts attending a Mizrahi school; antisemitic harassment; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; forced labor in a tobacco factory; moving with his family to a village; slave labor constructing an airport; forced relocation to Krzeszowice, then moving to the Kraków ghetto; a non-Jewish friend assisting them; continuing to work at the airport; smuggling potatoes into the ghetto; his father's German boss hiding them during round-ups; separation from his family when he was sent to Płaszów; assignment as a painter; painting Kommandant Amon Goeth's house; public hangings; transfer to Trzebinia in 1943; privileged work as a cook; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau, then Myslowice; slave labor in a coal mine; hospitalization; losing his faith in God; a death march then train transport to Nordhausen; many deaths en route; slave labor in a missile factory; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; observing cannibalism; liberation by British troops; living in a refugee camp; returning to Kraków via Berlin; living with Polish friends in Krzeszowice; reunion with his sister; reunion with his mother in Prague; moving to Landsberg displaced persons camp; reunion with his father in Heidelberg; returning to Landsberg; attending an ORT school; illegal emigration to Palestine from Marseille; fighting in the Israel-Arab War; marriage; the births of three children; and fighting in the 1967 war. Mr. Z. discusses details of camp life, including songs; Israeli contempt for survivors when he first arrived; visiting Poland with his wife and children in 1989, the first time he shared his experiences with them; pervasive painful memories; and writing a memoir. He shows letters from Israeli youths he has accompanied on trips to Poland.
Extent and Medium
7 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- Z., Shmuel, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Myslowice (Concentration camp)
- Nordhausen (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Trzebinia (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- World ORT Union.
- Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)
Subjects
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Songs and music.
- Faith.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Child survivors.
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Israel-Arab War, 1967.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Refugee camps.
- Death marches.
- Cannibalism.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Heidelberg (Germany)
- Marseille (France)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Poland.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Krzeszowice (Poland)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Kraków ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat