Ernst M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ernst M., who was born in Troppau (Opava, Czechoslovakia), Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1918. He recounts the transition to Czechoslovakia; his family's move to Prague; his father's position as a health minister (he was a physician); attending medical school; German occupation in March 1939; arrest with his parents in 1941; their imprisonment in Prague; deportation to Theresienstadt; slave labor in construction; confinement with his parents to the small fortress, a punishment area, in May 1943; their transfer to Auschwitz in late July; quarantine; assignment to hauling excrement and dead bodies; a prisoner from Troppau arranging for a better assignment in the Birkenau roofing commando; frequent meetings with his mother and a cousin; the man from Troppau getting his father a better assignment; friends shielding him from selection when he was ill; working at the ramp and in Canada Kommando; the trauma of seeing his mother led to the crematorium in February 1944; Franz Wunsch, an Austrian guard saving his life more than once (he testified on his behalf at a 1972 trial in Vienna); his father's selection in October; the Sonderkommando uprising; the death march in January 1945; train transport to Lesslau, Stettin, then Ebensee; liberation; and placement in a tuberculosis sanitorium.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Wunsch, Franz.
- Frankl, Victor.
- M., Ernst, -- 1918-
Corporate Bodies
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- War crime trials.
- Fathers and sons.
- Mothers and sons.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Stettin (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Lesslau (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Greece.
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria.
- Opava (Czech Republic)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat