Helena H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helena H., who was born in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Ukraine) in approximately 1918, one of six children. She recounts she and her sister living with a family in Turka to learn violin and attend school; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; attending a Zionist conference in Uz︠h︡horod; obtaining a visa to the United States in Lʹviv in 1939; Soviet occupation; joining her family in Turka; marriage to a physician; German invasion; Ukrainian violence against Jews; finding her cousin's body; round-ups and mass killings; her son's birth; hiding with a non-Jewish patient of her husband; arrest, interrogation and beating; a Nazi, another former patient, releasing her; vainly seeking someone to take her son in Lʹviv; deportation of her mother and three sisters; her father and siblings illegally entering Hungary; following them with her husband and son; a farmer offering to take her son to relatives in Mukachevo (she never saw him again); traveling to Budapest; and voluntarily entering a camp.
Extent and Medium
11 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Kramer, Josef, -- 1906-1945.
- Grese, Irma, -- 1923-1945.
- Hoessler, Franz, -- 1906-1945.
- Klein, Fritz, -- 1888-1945.
- H., Helena, -- 1918?-
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
Corporate Bodies
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Sabotage.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Poetry.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Mothers and sons.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- War crime trials -- Germany -- Lüneburg.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
Places
- Lüneburg (Germany)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Rome (Italy)
- Metaponto (Italy)
- Turka (Lʹivsʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Austria.
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Cyprus.
- Bari (Italy)
- Ricse (Hungary : Concentration camp)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat