Arthur H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Arthur H., a non-Jew, who was born in Angleur, Belgium in 1913. He recalls his happy childhood; socialist activities; working as a journalist; marriage; his daughter's birth; German invasion; fleeing to Poitiers, then Toulouse; returning home in August; participating in the socialist Resistance; traveling to Paris as part of the Resistance; surrendering to save his family from arrest after a colleague was caught with his name; incarceration in St. Gilles; transfer to another prison where nuns assisted him; deportation to Mauthausen as a "Nacht und Nebel" prisoner; witnessing a guard strangling a Jewish prisoner; transfer to Dachau three months later; a friend obtaining a privileged position for him first as a cleaner and then as a head nurse; rivalries between communists and socialists; becoming the "representative" of Belgian prisoners; arranging with a camp official to share Red Cross packages with non-Belgian prisoners; undergoing a medical experiment; homosexuality among prisoners; liberation in April 1945; repatriation in June; his daughter not recognizing him; and attending Nuremberg and other war crime trials. Mr. H. discusses his relationship with Hendrik de Man; the importance to his survival of luck and a will to live; his relatively easy experience in Dachau; prisoners' loss of self identity in camps; the limitations of testimony since one can only convey one's own experiences and perceptions of them; nightmares resulting from his experiences; years of strained relations with his daughter; and writing poetry about his experiences.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Man, Hendrik de, -- 1885-1953.
- H., Arthur, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Resistance.
- Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.
- War crime trials.
- Nightmares.
- Homosexuality.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
Places
- Toulouse (France)
- Paris (France)
- Angleur (Belgium)
- Poitiers (France)
- Belgium.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat