Nina K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Nina K., a non-Jew, who was born in 1923 in Malines (Mechelen), Belgium. She describes involvement with the Resistance from the beginning of the war; working as a courier between Brussels and Malines; arrest in June 1942; imprisonment in Antwerp for six weeks; transfer to Aachen, then Essen; sabotaging her assigned work; discussing survival strategies with friends; transfer to Zweibru?cken, then Esterwegen; her trial; being sentenced to forced labor; transfer to Gross Strehlitz; an aborted escape attempt with a friend; being helped in solitary confinement by a friend's mother; transfer to Ravensbru?ck; meeting victims of medical experiments; forced labor in a Siemens factory; transfer to Mauthausen, then Amstetten; Allied bombardments which killed many prisoners; liberation by the Red Cross organized by Folke Bernadotte; hospitalization in Saint Gall and Aix-les-Bains; and repatriation in June 1945. Ms. K. insightfully discusses relations between prisoners in the camps; the importance of helping each other; remaining an optimist despite her experiences; and marriage to another survivor which results in their understanding each other.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Nina, -- 1923-
- Bernadotte, Folke, -- 1895-1948.
Corporate Bodies
- Esterwegen (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Siemens Aktiengesellschaft.
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Resistance.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons -- Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons -- German.
- Forced labor.
- Sabotage.
- Trials -- Germany.
- Escapes.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Saint Gall (Switzerland)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Malines (Belgium)
- Aix-les-Bains (France)
- ZweibruĚcken (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Essen (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Amstetten (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Belgium.
- Mechelen (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat