Bienvenida M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bienvenida M., who was born in Thessalonikē, Greece in 1918, one of five children. She recalls her family's poverty; their orthodoxy; her father's death; never attending school (she worked to help support her family); German invasion; anti-Jewish measures; ghettoization; deportation with her family to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her mother, siblings, and their children (she never saw them again); slave labor demolishing nearby houses; learning of the gas chambers and crematoria; wishing for death; transfer after nine months to block 10 for specious medical experiments; painful uterine injections by Dr. Carl Clauberg; public hanging of a Jewish prisoner doctor who had helped them; transfer eight months later to a sewing commando; liberation from a death march by Soviet troops; transport to Brussels; return to Thessalonikē; reunion with her husband and younger brother (they both survived Birkenau); and the birth of a child after receiving medical treatment.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Bienvenida, -- 1918-
- Clauberg, Carl, -- 1898-1957.
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Jews -- Greece -- Thessalonikē.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
Places
- Greece.
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Salonika ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat