Clara G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Clara G., who was born in Nyi?rba?tor, Hungary in 1930. She recalls her family's Hasidism; loss of their business in 1943 due to anti-Jewish restrictions; German invasion in March 1944; transfer to the Simapuszta ghetto; train transport from Nyi?regyha?za to Auschwitz; separation from her parents (she never saw her mother again); remaining with her cousins; briefly seeing her father and brother; lighting candles on Fridays; transfer to Stutthof, then to another camp in summer 1944; slave labor at a munitions factory; camp evacuation; disappearance of the guards; liberation by Soviet troops; and walking to Lublin. Mrs. G. recalls realizing she was an orphan; traveling to Warsaw, Krako?w, then Budapest, seeking surviving family; returning home in March 1945; reunion with her brother; learning her father had perished in Dachau four days before liberation; their return to Budapest; traveling to Vienna; assistance from UNRRA and HIAS; living in a displaced persons camp in Ulm, then in an orphanage; and emigration to the United States in April 1948 to join relatives. She discusses the importance to her survival of being with relatives and friends and their continuing close relationships; intentionally repressing memories of her parents in the camps; and reluctance to share her story with her daughters.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- G., Clara, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- HIAS (Agency)
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Refugee camps.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Orphanages -- Germany.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Simapuszta.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
Places
- Ulm (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Simapuszta ghetto.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Nyírbátor (Hungary)
- Hungary.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Nyíregyháza (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat