Norman K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Norman K., who was born in Dzia?oszyce, Poland in 1927, the youngest of seven children. He recalls speaking Yiddish at home; learning Polish in public school; German invasion in September 1939; anti-Jewish measures including expulsion from school; fleeing to Wis?lica with his parents and sister in September 1942 to avoid a round-up (his married sister lived there); returning home; learning many Jews were killed locally and others deported by train; another round-up in November; hiding with a non-Jewish farmer; having to leave a week later; traveling to Wodzis?aw, his father's hometown; being smuggled by a Polish policeman to the Krako?w ghetto; separation from his parents and sister when he was sent to P?aszo?w; slave labor; beatings and executions, often by Kommandant Amon Goeth; mass shootings; transfer to Wieliczka; German Air Force soldiers speaking to him; transfer to Mauthausen, then Melk; a death march to Ebensee; liberation by United States troops; French inmates killing a kapo; hospitalization; going to an UNRRA camp in Italy with Berih?ah; illegal emigration to Palestine in November 1945; arrest by the British when meeting other illegal boats; and emigration to the United States in 1952. Mr. K. notes no other family members survived. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Norman, -- 1927-
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
Corporate Bodies
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Wieliczka (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Revenge.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mass killings.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Family.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Kraków ghetto.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Italy.
- Wodzisław (Poland)
- Wieliczka (Poland)
- Wiślica (Poland)
- Działoszyce (Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat