Lenke Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Lenke Z., who was born in Sevlus?, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Vynohradiv, Ukraine) in 1914. She recounts being raised by an aunt after her parents' death; attending a Jewish gymnasium in Mukacheve; marriage in 1937; moving to Nitra; her son's birth; antisemitic laws after the establishment of independent Slovakia; "Aryanization" of their business; an aborted attempt to smuggle themselves from Humenne? to Hungary in 1943; returning to Nitra; arranging to hide with non-Jewish friends during a round-up in October 1944; her husband's nervous breakdown; hiding with her son in Jarok; receiving warnings of German raids from a priest; living in a peasant's barn until January 1945; leaving when it became too dangerous; going from farm to farm; hiding in the forests for six weeks; Christian peasants bringing them food; liberation in April; returning to Nitra; learning most Jews had perished, including her husband; living in Sejdorf (Okrouhlic?ka); devastation upon returning to her childhood home and realizing her entire family had perished; marriage; living in Bratislava; and pervasive antisemitism. Mrs. Z. discusses her son's suicide at age forty-two (his father's age when he was killed) and enjoying visits to the United States due to the open appreciation of Jewish culture.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Lenke, -- 1914-
Subjects
- Forests.
- Husband -- Death.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Mothers and sons.
- Husband and wife.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Nitra (Slovakia)
- Vynohradiv (Ukraine)
- Austria.
- Okrouhlička (Czech Republic)
- Sevluš (Ukraine)
- Humenné (Slovakia)
- Jarok (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat