Rita M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rita M., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1927. She recalls her parent's Sephardic roots; a happy childhood in an assimilated and wealthy home; anti-Semitic incidents; the Anschluss; her father and brother being forced to wash streets with small brushes; her mother's assault (which later required surgery) and rescue by an Austrian soldier and shopkeepers; one neighbor who protected her family's possessions; hiding in her uncle's house when her mother had surgery; fleeing to Paris via Switzerland, and, after the outbreak of war in France, to Turkey via Bulgaria; attending French and British schools; her brother's emigration to the United States; obtaining United States visas; traveling by train to Palestine; incarceration with her parents in a camp for illegal immigrants; traveling to Port Said; and emigration to the United States. Mrs. M. discusses her constant thoughts about friends who didn't survive; nightmares that Germans would come to take her children which resulted in over-protectiveness; and reluctance to admit her Jewish identity. She shows family heirlooms and explains Sephardic traditions and culture.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Rita, -- 1927-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Nightmares.
- Sephardim -- Austria -- Vienna.
- Child survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Identification (Religion)
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria.
- Turkey.
- Paris (France)
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
- Palestine.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat