Malka S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Malka S., who was born in Halmeu, Romania in 1922, the second of eight children. She recalls speaking Yiddish at home; celebrating Shavuot; Hungarian occupation in 1940; being sent to Budapest; marriage; returning home due to her pregnancy; German occupation in March 1944; her husband joining her; ghettoization in Nagyszollos (presently Vynohradiv); her daughter's birth; deportation to Auschwitz; a prisoner telling them to give the baby to her mother; selection with two sisters (she never saw her parents, daughter, or husband again); forced labor; starvation; a French worker sharing food with them; a privileged kitchen job; a beating for smuggling food; her younger sister's transfer; extermination of the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); fasting on Yom Kippur; help from an SS woman; the Sonderkommando uprising; the January 1945 death march; holding her sister's hand; train transport to Ravensbru?ck; slave labor for Siemens; transfer to Neustadt-Glewe; liberation by British, then Soviet troops; wandering for weeks; traveling to Berlin, Prague, then Budapest; reunion with her in-laws; learning her husband and several brothers had perished; reunion with her third sister in Halmeu; returning to Budapest; traveling to Trieste with a Zionist group; legal emigration to Palestine in 1947; marriage; and the births of two sons. Ms. S. discusses pervasive painful memories; becoming less religious; and loving Jewish tradition.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Malka, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Siemens Aktiengesellschaft.
- Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Childbirth in Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Children -- Death.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Palestine.
- Trieste (Italy)
- Romania.
- Halmeu (Romania)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Vynohradiv (Ukraine)
- Budapest (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat