Ronald L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ronald L., who was born in Wieliezka, Poland in 1929. He recalls his family's affluence; warm relations with his large, extended family; attending Polish school; German invasion; briefly traveling east; returning home from Mielec; expulsion from school; attending a private school; his mother obtaining false papers for him and bringing him to his Polish teacher's home (he never saw her again); his teacher's daughter bringing him to Krako?w; living with a Polish couple for a week (they brought him to the ghetto, fearing to keep him); finding his father; registering as two years older than he was; forced labor; his Polish nanny bringing them food weekly; transfer to P?aszo?w in late 1942, then to a barrack at the factory; receiving extra food from Polish civilian workers; transfer to P?aszo?w in September 1944, then to standing cattle cars for several days (Oskar Schindler hosed them down to relieve the heat); transfer to Mauthausen, then St. Valentin; assistance from a Polish doctor; his father's death; a cousin and friend teaching him the kaddish; Allied bombings; transfer to Ebensee; deteriorating conditions; cannibalism; liberation by United States troops; hospitalization; traveling to Puglia with the Jewish Brigade to emigrate to Palestine; hospitalization; contacts from relatives in England; a cousin arranging his emigration; living in a camp in Maghull, then with cousins in London; studying chemical engineering; and his successful career. Mr. L. shows photographs which his nanny saved.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony may not be edited, nor may it be used for commercial purposes, or with the witness's name or any other identification, nor with names of others mentioned in the testimony.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Schindler, Oskar, -- 1908-1974.
- L., Ronald, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Fathers and sons.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Hidden children (Holocaust)
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Cannibalism.
- Friendship.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Kraków (Poland)
- Mielec (Poland)
- Maghull (England)
- Puglia (Italy)
- Poland.
- Wieliczka (Poland)
- Kraków ghetto.
- St. Valentin (Austria : Concentration camp)
- London (England)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat