Herman W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Herman W., who was born in Cologne, Germany in 1919. He recalls attending Jewish and Catholic schools; expulsion from school in 1935 due to anti-Jewish laws; participation in Jewish athletic organizations; his employer's arrest on Kristallnacht; illegally entering Holland with a friend in December; traveling to Amsterdam with assistance from a Jewish organization; imprisonment through August; kindness from Dutch locals; transfer to Hellevoetsluis, Hoek van Holland, then Westerbork in February 1940; German invasion; evacuation to Leeuwarden; return to Westerbork; transition of the camp's administration to the SS in 1942; weekly deportations to Auschwitz; building new barracks; assignment as a firefighter which exempted him from deportation; meeting his future wife; the arrival of two of his brothers in 1943; arranging for their deportation to Theresienstadt rather than Auschwitz (one survived); liberation by British and Canadian troops in April 1945; moving to Amsterdam; marriage in 1946; and emigration to the United States in 1947. Mr. W. discusses his mother's deportation and death (his father survived in hiding) and testifying, despite his reluctance to discuss his experience, so that people will learn about this period. He shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Herman, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Dutch.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Brothers.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Leeuwarden (Netherlands)
- Hellevoetsluis (Netherlands)
- Hoek van Holland (Netherlands)
- Germany.
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Cologne (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat