Elias R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Elias R., who was born in Thessalonike?, Greece in 1932. He recalls details of Jewish life; traveling with his mother to Athens for his uncle's wedding; remaining there in order to be under Italian occupation (Thessalonike? was under German control); having his brother smuggled to Athens; returning to Thessalonike?; ghettoization; obtaining exit documents from Spain (his mother was Spanish); hiding during round-ups; his father's deportation (he did not return); escaping with his mother and brother to Athens with help from the underground; departing in a German military train; a search in Belgrade revealing they had secret Spanish diplomatic correspondence; having to leave the train in Vienna because the correspondence was discovered; the Spanish government facilitating their continuing on to Paris, then Madrid; assistance from the Joint; British intelligence encouraging them to report on their journey; moving to Tel Aviv; joining an uncle in Cairo; returning to Athens in 1945; learning that most of Thessalonike?'s Jews had perished; his mother's futile attempt to reclaim family property; and their emigration to the United States in 1951. Mr. R. notes reluctance to discuss his experience with his brother, mother, and son.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Elias, -- 1932-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Italian occupation.
- False papers.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Greece.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Greece -- ThessalonikeĚ.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Salonika ghetto.
- Cairo (Egypt)
- Tel Aviv (Israel)
- Palestine.
- Madrid (Spain)
- Paris (France)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Belgrade (Serbia)
- Athens (Greece)
- ThessalonikeĚ (Greece)
- Greece.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat