Frederic B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Frederic B., who was born in Karlsbad, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1915. He recalls growing up in Krako?w; his close, extended family; attending Polish school; occasional antisemitism; studying architecture; joining a Zionist organization; working in Katowice; German invasion; fleeing with his brother east to Jaros?aw; returning to Krako?w; forced labor; ghettoization in 1941; working in an architectural firm (an exemption from deportation); round-ups including his parents and girlfriend; hearing of the resistance; seeing his father's corpse in a pile of hundreds (he never saw his mother or girlfriend again); transfer with his brother to P?asz?ow in March 1943; executions and beatings; escaping; obtaining false papers; hiding with friends and on a farm with his brother for seven months; paying to be smuggled to Slovakia; train travel to Jordano?w; arrest by Slovak border guards; incarceration in Mikula; release; employment on a farm and in Sered ?(his brother worked elsewhere); meeting his wife; hiding in bunkers in a forest and with a farmer; liberation by Soviet troops; living in Kez?marok; moving to Mikula; and emigration to the United States in 1954. Mr. B. notes better conditions in Slovak camps than those in Poland and the importance of luck to his survival.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Frederic, -- 1915-
Corporate Bodies
- Sered (Concentration camp)
- Płasźow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- False papers.
- Zionist organizations.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Bunkers.
- Forests.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Slovak.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- Brothers.
- Mass killings.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Kežmarok (Slovakia)
- Kraków ghetto.
- Karlsbad (Czech Republic)
- Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic)
- Austria.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Katowice (Poland)
- Slovakia.
- Jarosław (Poland)
- Mikula (Slovakia)
- Jordanów (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat