Henri D. Holocaust testimony

Identifier
HVT 1829
Language of Description
English
Level of Description
Collection
Source
EHRI Partner

Abstract

Videotape testimony of Henri D., who was born in Ploies?ti, Romania, in 1910, the youngest of six children. He recounts his close relationship with his grandfather; his father's leadership role in the Jewish community; his grandfather's death in 1918; receiving his grandfather's teffilin at his bar mitzvah; attending a Romanian school; a beating from the principal because he was Jewish; leaving school, vowing never to return; being sent to live with an aunt in Paris; attending the Sorbonne; working as a journalist and novelist; the death of his fiance?e; attending the Max Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna in 1932; returning to Paris due to increasing antisemitism in Vienna; working as a filmmaker; identifying German enemy aliens for the Organisation civile et militaire (O.C.M.); German invasion; fleeing to Vannes; joining the Resistance through his O.C.M. contacts; infiltrating German headquarters posing as a non-Jewish interpreter and black marketeer; conveying names of collaborators and other information to the Resistance; arranging a liaison with a prostitute with venereal disease for a suspicious German officer, who returned to Germany after he became ill; receiving Allied airdropped arms in Sarthe; his arrest for black market activities; release; convincing German officers to release several Jewish prisoners; assisting with efforts to smuggle Jews to unoccupied France; arrest and interrogation by the Gestapo; the Resistance arranging his escape; being smuggled to Switzerland via Annecy; traveling to Geneva, Lausanne, and Bern; debriefing by Allen Dulles; learning of German intentions to assassinate him; brief imprisonment in Lausanne for his own safety; traveling to England; being sent to Qa?bis, Tunisia, then Morocco; arriving in Lyon after D-Day; serving in Grenoble; interrogating prisoners and locating collaborators in Paris; entering Buchenwald immediately after its liberation; smuggling arms to Israel; returning to France via Marseille; encountering antisemitism in the French military, leading to his decision to emigrate to Israel; and working in theater and film. Mr. D. notes a Jewish woman he had smuggled to Lyon locating him in the 1980s to thank him. His wife joins him at the end of the testimony.

Extent and Medium

10 videocassettes

Conditions Governing Access

This testimony is open with permission.

Conditions Governing Reproduction

Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.

Rules and Conventions

Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Process Info

  • compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies

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Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.