Walter Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Walter Z., who was born in C?esky? Te?s?i?n, Czechoslovakia in 1927. He recalls his father's local prominence; Polish annexation of the city in 1938; German invasion; his father's appointment as head of the Judenrat and working with Moshe Merin to smuggle children out of the area; deportation with his family in June 1941; removal from the train in Sosnowiec due to Merin's influence; his deportation to Sakrau a year later; a beating by Polish Jews for working too hard; transfer to Brande; a privileged position (about which he still feels guilty) due to his father's name; a whipping which he thought he would not survive; losing hope; transfer to Gra?ditz, Langenbielau, Klettendorf, Schmiedeberg, then Waldenberg; slave labor for I.G. Farben; becoming ill; help from a prisoner doctor; their guards leaving; liberation by Soviet troops; hearing his mother, sister, and cousin were in Langenbielau; their reunion; returning home; reunion with his father; learning most of their family had perished; smuggling himself to Paris; working in an OZE orphanage; and emigration to the United States to join an uncle in 1948. Mr. Z. discusses camp life; his education; conversion to Christianity; attending divinity school; and eventually returning to Judaism.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Walter, -- 1927-
- Merin, Moshe, -- 1906-1943.
Corporate Bodies
- Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
- World Union OSE.
- Langenbielau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Child survivors.
- Identification (Religion)
- Christian converts from Judaism.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Český Těšín (Czech Republic)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Schmiedeberg (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Klettendorf (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Waldenburg (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Sakrau (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Paris (France)
- Gräditz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Brande (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat