Sol E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Sol E., who was born in Nyi?rba?tor, Hungary in 1928. He recalls attending religious school and yeshiva; anti-Semitic incidents; weekly forced labor from 1940 through 1944; German occupation; transfer to the Simapuszta ghetto for two months; deportation to Birkenau; praying in the train with his father, whom he never saw again; transfer to Auschwitz, then Monowitz; religious observances; the death march to Gleiwitz in January 1945; a friend saving him from execution; transport to Buchenwald; Czechs throwing food into the train; becoming more hopeful upon learning his brother was alive; and self-liberation by the prisoners hours before United States troops arrived. He describes joining a children's transport to France in June 1945; forming lasting bonds with the other children at orphanages in several locales; attending yeshiva in Aix-les-Bains and another town; communication with an uncle in Lyon and his brother and sister in Hungary (he reads a translation of his brother's letter); joining his brother in the United States in 1948; and marriage in 1951. He shows a picture of the children at an orphanage, including Elie Wiesel, and discusses a recent visit to Nyi?rba?tor.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Sol, -- 1928-2012.
Corporate Bodies
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos.
- Orphanages -- France.
- Death marches.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Simapuszta.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Aix-les-Bains (France)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Hungary.
- NyiĚrbaĚtor (Hungary)
- Simapuszta ghetto.
- France.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat