Mania M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Mania M., who was born in 1919 and lived in Podgo?rze (Krako?w), Poland, one of six children. She recounts her affluent, orthodox family; working as a bookkeeper; antisemitic harassment; German invasion; fleeing east to Mielec; returning home when overtaken by Germans; anti-Jewish restrictions; ghettoization; forced labor; marriage; deportations, including her parents and one sister; transfer to P?aszo?w in 1943; slave labor in the Madritsche factory; visits with her husband; becoming inured to constant killings; transfer to Auschwitz, then Aschersleben in January 1945; slave labor in an airplane factory; crafting Sabbath candles; an aunt giving her extra food; a death march; escaping with her sister-in-law and aunt; assistance from Polish forced laborers; liberation by United States troops in Bitterfeld; traveling to Prague; assistance from UNRRA and the Joint; traveling to Wels, then Bindermichl displaced persons camp to find her husband; their reunion; moving to an apartment in Bindermichl; her son's birth in 1946; and emigration to the United States in 1949. Ms. M. notes being the only member of her family to survive; her continuing faith; and sharing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Mania, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Escapes.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Refugee camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Husband and wife.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Faith.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Kraków ghetto.
- Aschersleben (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Bindermichl (Austria)
- Bitterfeld (Germany)
- Bindermichl (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Poland.
- Podgórze (Kraków, Poland)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Wels (Austria)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Mielec (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat