Irma F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Irma F., who was born in Lobens, Germany (presently ?obz?enica, Poland), the youngest of six children. She recounts expulsion from school as a Jew; her parents sending her to live in ?o?dz? in 1939; her mother joining her with her youngest brother and a sister in August; her mother leaving to retrieve possessions from their home; German invasion; learning from her mother's correspondence that her father had been taken to a concentration camp; traveling to Bydgoszcz, posing as a German, to visit her brother; learning he had been killed; traveling to ?obz?enica; finding her home abandoned; a non-Jewish neighbor warning her to leave and giving her valuables her parents had left with him; returning to ?o?dz?; using the valuables to pay to have her brother smuggled to the Soviet Union; ghettoization; meeting her future husband; working at a post office; deportation with her sister, her future husband, and his family to Auschwitz in 1944; transfer to Hambu?hren; slave labor in a salt mine; a brutal beating; recovering with assistance from her future husband's mother and a German guard; death march to Bergen-Belsen; sharing food with her sister; her future husband's mother helping her and her sister when they had typhus; liberation by British troops; the death of her future husband's mother; living in Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; marriage; moving to Hamburg; her daughter's birth; emigration to the United States; her second daughter's birth; and the deaths of her husband and older daughter. Ms. F. notes most of her large extended family was killed in the Holocaust. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Irma.
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
Subjects
- Refugee camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Hambühren (Germany: Concentration camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Bydgoszcz (Poland)
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Łobżenica (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat