Hanna U. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hanna U., a non-Jew, who was born in Poland in 1933, one of two children. She recounts living in Warsaw; her father's death when she was three; German invasion in 1939; observing starving people and bodies on the streets when traversing the ghetto by street car; her uncle's deportation for resistance activities; sending packages to him through the Red Cross; a public execution; observing the ghetto burning during the 1943 uprising; the Warsaw uprising in 1944; when most of Warsaw's population was forcibly evacuated, deportation with her mother and brother to Dzielna, Pruszko?w, then Auschwitz/Birkenau; assistance from her uncle who had preceded them there; her mother's, then her hospitalization; placement in a bed with a Jewish boy who died; believing she would never leave there; becoming numb to death, corpses, and the horror; her uncle and the camp underground arranging to have her brother smuggled into the women's camp before the evacuation; their escape; a Polish family hiding them; liberation by Soviet troops; her mother bringing them to Cze?stochowa to give thanks to the Black Madonna for their survival; returning to Warsaw; finding their home destroyed; living with an aunt in Kutno; her uncle's return; completing her studies in Warsaw; and leaving Poland after her mother's death in 1957. Ms. U. discusses acting as a translator for tourists at Auschwitz prior to her emigration; not revealing she had been a prisoner there; and a 1983 visit to the family that had hidden hers. She shows photographs, documents, and objects made in Auschwitz/Birkenau.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- U., Hanna, -- 1933-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- PruszkoĚw (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Polish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Escapes.
- Child survivors.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Poland.
- Warsaw ghetto.
- Częstochowa (Poland)
- Kutno (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Dzielna (Poland: Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat