Celia R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Celia R., who was born in Hungary in approximately 1923, one of five children. She recounts moving to Chrzano?w when she was three; her family's orthodoxy; German invasion; her father's arrest, beating, and resulting death; anti-Jewish restrictions; her two older brothers fleeing to the Soviet Union; ghettoization; forced labor in a textile factory; public hanging of a family; her mother's and brother's deportation; deportation to Marksta?dt, then Klettendorf; slave labor in a textile factory; transfer to Reichenbach, then Langenbielau; slave labor in a weaving factory; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; male former prisoners, including her future husband, protecting them from rape by Soviet soldiers; returning to Chrzano?w, seeking her family; assistance from the Red Cross; learning her family had been killed; returning to Reichenbach; marriage; living in Feldafing; her son's birth; emigration to Israel in 1948; moving to Paris, then Germany, in order to emigrate to North America; antisemitic harassment of her son at school; and emigration to the United States after seven years. Ms. R. discusses good and bad kapos; she and two friends helping each other in camps; the importance to her survival of believing she would see her family again; and sharing her experiences with her son and granddaughter.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Celia, -- 1923?-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Langenbielau (Concentration camp)
- Markstädt (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Chrzanów.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Child survivors.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
Places
- Reichenbach (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Klettendorf (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Chrzanów ghetto.
- Feldafing (Germany)
- Paris (France)
- Chrzanów (Poland)
- Hungary.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat