Max S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Max S., who was born in Drahovo, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine) in approximately 1924, one of ten children. He recounts leaving school after eighth grade to work; Hungarian occupation; his father's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion; local forced labor; his father's return in 1941; deportation with his parents and siblings, except for two sisters, to Kolomyi?a?, Horodenka, then Orinin; three weeks incarceration in a factory; removal for slave labor; staying in a ditch during a mass shooting; a Ukrainian woman helping him escape when the shooting was over (his father and brothers were killed); hiding in Orinin; assistance from local Jews; leaving rather than waiting to be killed; working as a non-Jew on a collective farm in Krasnostavtsy; living with a Ukrainian family; a mass killing of Jews in Orinin (his most painful experience); befriending a German soldier; saving his life, which resulted in protected status; illegally traveling with a Ukrainian group to Bohorodchany; capture by a German; killing him; returning to Drahovo; reunion with his mother and sisters; being taken for slave labor; privileged treatment as a foreman; transfer to Uzhok; saving a worker's life; transfer to Sobrance; saving two escapees by beating them, so they were not executed; escaping in Koma?rom; living with a farmer in Mudron?ovo; joining partisans from Yugoslavia; participating in raids; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home; reunion with two sisters; traveling to Eggenfelden displaced persons camp; marriage; and emigration to the United States, with assistance from the Joint, in 1949. Mr. S. notes the importance of luck and self-confidence to his survival; meeting one of the men he saved at a bar mitzvah; ever-present memories; and sharing his experiences with his son.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Max, -- 1924?-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Partisans.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Yugoslavia.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Uzhok (Ukraine)
- Komárom (Hungary)
- Mudroňovo (Slovakia)
- Eggenfelden (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Drahovo (Ukraine)
- Kolomyi︠a︡ (Ukraine)
- Horodenka (Ukraine)
- Orinin (Ukraine)
- Krasnostavtsy (Ukraine)
- Bohorodchany (Ukraine)
- Sobrance (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat