Zahava S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zahava S., who was born in Abau?jsza?nto?, Hungary in 1929. She relates her family's strong Hungarian identity; friendly relations with non-Jews; the impact of anti-Jewish laws; her father's draft into a Hungarian labor battalion; and the difficulty of believing stories of atrocities coming from Poland. Mrs. S. recalls deportation to the Kos?ice ghetto; childish concern for her cat; deportation to Auschwitz; separation with her sister from the rest of their family; incarceration in Block 26 of Birkenau which had housed typhus victims and was used to see how many would contract typhus; her decision to commit suicide with her sister; changing their minds when someone threw them bread; and their transfer to Bergen-Belsen. She describes transfer to Markkleeberg near Leipzig; the death march to Terezi?n; awaking en route alone in the woods with two other prisoners; hiding; liberation by Russians; returning to Hungary to seek family members; and emigration to Israel with her sister. Mrs. S. discusses her feelings of despair during the Holocaust when she observed normal life outside the camps; the importance of being together with her sister; the perception of Jewish passiveness which impacts not only survivors but also their children; and the need for others to understand that there were no choices.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Zahava, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Markkleeberg (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Slovakia -- Košice.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Sisters.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Abaújszántó (Hungary)
- Dresden (Germany)
- Sered ̕(Slovakia)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Hungary.
- Košice ghetto.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Israel.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat