Red metal butcher scale with marble weight
Extent and Medium
a: Height: 7.125 inches (18.098 cm) | Width: 18.625 inches (47.308 cm) | Depth: 7.750 inches (19.685 cm)
b: Height: 5.750 inches (14.605 cm) | Width: 7.500 inches (19.05 cm) | Depth: 0.625 inches (1.588 cm)
c: Height: 6.500 inches (16.51 cm) | Width: 5.125 inches (13.018 cm) | Depth: 0.625 inches (1.588 cm)
d: Height: 3.625 inches (9.208 cm) | Width: 4.000 inches (10.16 cm) | Depth: 0.625 inches (1.588 cm)
Archival History
The scale was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection
Scope and Content
Red, metal, measuring scale with a marble weight, of the type used in the Łódź Ghetto in German-occupied Poland from May 1940 to August 1944. Łódź was occupied by Germany a week after the September 1, 1939, invasion of Poland. The city was renamed Litzmannstadt, and in February 1940, approximately 160,000 people from the Jewish population were confined to a small, closed ghetto. All residents had to work, and many became forced laborers in ghetto factories. Eventually, nearly 100 factories were in operation. The major ones produced textiles, including uniforms for the Germany Army. Due to the severe overcrowding and scarcity of food, disease and starvation were common. The Judenrat (Jewish Council) were forced to administer the ghetto for the Germans. Judenrat chairman, Mordechai Rumkowski, thought hard work and high outputs would preserve the ghetto, but in January 1942, mass deportations to Chelmno killing center began. By the end of the year, half of the residents were murdered. In summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed, and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno and Auschwitz-Birkenau killing centers.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Heavy, brass-colored metal, red-painted balance scale with two trays. The tray on the left consists of two, flat perpendicular bars that overlap in the center and have upturned ends meant to hold a now broken square, marble weight (b-d) in place while the scale is in use. The tray on the right is flat and square-shaped, with a low lip around the edge meant to support the meat being weighed. The trays are bolted to flat bars below them that curve downwards and connect to a horizontal, pivoting framework. Extending out from the flat bars, in-between the two trays, are two decorative, gold-colored birds, with flat beaks, facing each other. When both sides of the scale are balanced, the birds beaks are meant to align with one another. The frame has two wide, horizontal bars, one at the front and back, with vertical grating, that extend upwards in the center where they are screwed together with the pivoting framework. The illegible brand logo is embossed in the middle of both bars. The horizontal bars extend into four flat feet, which are bolted to two, thin, metal bars that are perpendicular to the feet. There is paint loss in several areas, and black discoloration over much of the visible metal. b. Large, broken piece of a previously square marble scale weight for use on a balance scale (a). The marble is pale gray with flecks of white, dark gray, and brown. There are rust stains on the two unbroken sides from where it rubbed against the scale, and heavy staining across the bottom from rust and remnants of red paint. c. Broken piece of a previously square marble scale weight for use on a balance scale (a). The marble is pale gray with flecks of white, dark gray, and brown. The original corner is chipped off. There are rust stains on the two unbroken sides from where it rubbed against the scale, and heavy staining across the bottom from rust and remnants of red paint. d. Small, broken, triangular piece of a previously square marble scale weight for use on a balance scale (a). The marble is pale gray with flecks of white, dark gray, and brown. Part of the original corner is chipped off on the back. There are rust stains on the two unbroken sides from where it rubbed against the scale, and heavy staining across the bottom from rust and remnants of red paint.
Corporate Bodies
- Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
Subjects
- Jews--Persecutions--Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland--Łódź.
- Forced labor--Poland--Łódź.
- Slave labor--Poland--Łódź.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź.
- United States.
Genre
- Tools and Equipment
- Object
- Scales.