Allach porcelain figurine collected postwar by a Jewish member of the French resistance
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 9.000 inches (22.86 cm) | Width: 5.500 inches (13.97 cm) | Depth: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm)
Creator(s)
- Porzellan-Manufaktur Allach-München (Manufacturer)
- Richard Förster (Designer)
- David Farin (Compiler)
Archival History
The figurine was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2020 by Susana Farin Nepomechie, the daughter of David Farin, on behalf of the David and Esther Farin Estate.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum collection, gift of the David and Esther Farin Estate
Scope and Content
Porcelain figure of "Prophet," manufactured by slave labor at Dachau concentration camp, and collected after the war by David Farin, a Jewish member of the French resistance. The Porzellan-Manufaktur Allach (PMA) was founded in 1935 in the Munich suburb of Allach. It produced decorative porcelain pieces with the goal of developing a new echelon of German artistic taste. The factory quickly became a pet-project of SS Reichsführer (Reich leader) Heinrich Himmler, who eventually took control of 45 percent of the output and often gifted figures to various SS officials and friends. In 1937, the primary PMA factory moved to the SS Training and Education Camp, adjacent to Dachau. Beginning in 1940, Jewish prisoners from the camp were forced to work in the factory. Allach factories produced several themed series of figurines. A series of Morris dancers (Moriskentänzer) figurines was produced exclusively for the city of Munich to use as official gifts. They were copied from a series of sculptures commissioned by Munich city authorities and created by Erasmus Grasser in 1480. After production began on the Morris dancer figurines, consumer demand led to the creation of a series of jugglers inspired by the dancers that was available for purchase by the public in 1942. The Allach factory at Dachau continued to run until late April 1945. On April 29, U.S. forces liberated over 32,000 people at Dachau.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Glazed, white porcelain figurine of a man in a juggler’s costume with a domed hat, his body twisted and his arms raised as though mid-motion. His stands sideways, with his legs bent at the knees and angled to the sides, his weight back on his right leg and his left leg forward, the foot turned outward. His right arm is lifted to shoulder height, with the bent elbow back, his forearm parallel to the ground with his open-palmed hand facing out near his face. His left shoulder drops down slightly and the is forearm angled downward. His palm is turned down, with slightly curled fingers. His left index and pointer fingers are broken. His face is smooth and he has a focused gaze, prominent nose, and a slight smile. His short, curled hair is slightly visible beneath the brim of his domed hat. The brim is high and folded upward stiffly with curved edges and slots at the front. A thin length of cloth holds the hat on by wrapping around his neck, through the hat’s slots and around the dome to a knot at the back. The end of a long, narrow length of cloth is fixed to his left upper chest. This extends over his shoulder, where it trails down his back and side to his hip. He wears a long-sleeved, thigh-length tunic with a straight hem and a deep V-neck neckline with buttons up the centerline. The long sleeves are loose and balloon out at the cuffs into wide bells that are caught open and flowing as though catching air mid-movement. A second, long, thin length of cloth wraps around his waist and loosely around his left thigh before being knotted to the waist section. His leggings are fitted, support bells around his upper left calf, and tuck into ankle-high shoes with pointed toes. He stands on a low, irregular, oval-shaped base, which has a maker’s mark and fraktur-style font stamped into the hollow underside. There is a rough patch on the underside of his torso.
People
- Himmler, Heinrich, 1900-1945.
Corporate Bodies
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Porzellan-Manufaktur Allach-München
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany.
- Porcelain, German--20th century.
- Forced labor--Germany.
- Slave labor--Germany.
- Dachau (Germany)
- World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.
- World War, 1939-1945--Europe--End.
Genre
- Figurines.
- Object
- Decorative Arts