Albert and Theresia Schwager papers
Extent and Medium
folders
2
Creator(s)
- Albert Schwager
Biographical History
Albert Schwager (1885-1963) was born in August 20, 1885 in Kötzting, Germany to Isidor Isaak Schwager (1860-1927) and Anna Schwager (née Steindler, 1858-1888). Albert’s siblings are Leopold Schwager (1884-1941), Fritz Schwager (1887-1976), and Anna Schwager (1888-1888). Before the war, Albert Schwager worked as a businessman. He married Theresia Schwarz (Resi, 1890-1979). She was born on May 10, 1890 in Roding, Germany to Friedrich and Katherina Schwarz. Albert and Resi Schwager had three children: Fred Schwager (1920-1993), Erich Schwager (1924-1940), and Hildegard Schwager (1927-1942). On November 12, 1938, Albert Schwager was deported to Dachau concentration camp in Germany. At some point, Albert was released from Dachau, likely under the condition that he leave Germany. On May 13, 1939, Albert and Resi Schwager sailed from Hamburg, Germany aboard the MS St. Louis. After the MS St. Louis was refused entry to Cuba, Albert and Resi Schwager eventually disembarked in England, where Josef Schwager served as their guarantor. On February 8, 1940, Albert and Resi Schwager’s son Erich, who suffered from muscular dystrophy, was murdered by the Nazis. By 1942, Albert and Resi Schwager had immigrated to the United States. Albert Schwager died in New York on July 20, 1963 and Resi Schwager died in Pennsylvania on February 27, 1979.
Archival History
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of David Schwager
Funding Note: The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
David Schwager donated the Albert and Theresia Schwager papers 2002.516.2, to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002 and 2003. The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers, 2002.516.2, is comprised of two previous accessions, 2002.516.1 and 2003.28.1.
Scope and Content
The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers contain telegrams and correspondence relating to Albert and Theresia Schwager’s attempt to emigrate from Germany aboard the MS St. Louis. The telegrams and correspondence detail their experiences aboard the MS St. Louis and arrangements for their eventual arrival in England. The collection also contains Cuban immigration documents, identification cards, and a quota number document issued by the United States consulate in Stuttgart, Germany, August 19, 1938.
System of Arrangement
The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers are arranged in two series. Series 1: Correspondence, 1939 Series 2: Immigration documents, 1938-1939
People
- Schwarz, Josef.
- Schwager, Theresia, 1890-1979.
- Schwarz, Sigmund.
- Schwager, Fred, 1920-1993.
- Schwager, Albert, 1885-1963.
Corporate Bodies
- St. Louis (Ship)
Subjects
- Hamburg (Germany)
- World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Germany.
- United States--Emigration and immigration.
- World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.
- World War, 1939-1945.
- Jewish refugees.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945--Civilian relief--Europe.
- Germany.
- Cuba.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
- England.
- Refugees.
Genre
- Document
- Correspondence.