Luba Tryszynska-Frederick papers
Extent and Medium
boxes
oversize boxes
oversize folders
folder
3
6
3
1
Creator(s)
- Luba Tryszynska-Frederick
Biographical History
Luba Tryszynska-Frederick of Poland rescued 54 Dutch children left to die at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp after she was deported there in 1944 from the Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp where her husband and son were killed. Luba Tryszynska-Frederick (born Luba Tryszynska, 1918-2009) was born June 5, 1918 in a small village in Zastawie near Brest-Litovsk (Belarus) to Abraham and Victoria Trysznska. She had at least one brother, Yudel, and one sister, Lea. She married Hershel Gerceg in 1939 and they had one son, Isaac. Prior to the war, they lived in a village near Kamenets-Litovsk (Belarus). After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Hershel was drafted into the Polish Army. In 1941 the family was deported to the Pruzhany Ghetto. In January 1943, Luba, Hershel, and Isaac were deported to the Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp. Her son and husband were killed upon arrival. She was sent to work in the hospital. In December 1944 she was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. One night shortly after she arrived, she heard a crying child outside of her barracks. She investigated and found 54 children outside abandoned to perish in the cold by the Nazis. The children, sometimes referred to as the “diamond children” were the sons and daughters of Dutch diamond cutters. She convinced the others in her barracks to help shelter the children, and she spent the next 18 weeks acquiring what little extra food she could get for them with the assistance of other prisoners. When Bergen-Belsen was liberated in April 1945, 52 of the children had survived. Luba went with some the children she rescued to the Netherlands to help them reunite with their surviving families. She was nicknamed “the Angel of Bergen-Belsen” by the Dutch and encouraged to stay. She then accompanied other orphaned children to refugee camps in Sweden. While in Sweden, she met fellow Holocaust survivor Sol Frederick (b. 1914). They married and immigrated to the United States in 1947, settling in Washington, D.C. In 1995 she went to Amsterdam for a fifty year reunion with the children she rescued. She was reunited with around 30 of those she rescued. She was also awarded the Silver Medal of Honor for Humanitarian Services by the Dutch government.
Archival History
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Ruth E. Saltzman.
Donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2017 by Ruth E. Saltzman, cousin of Luba Tryszynska Frederick.
Scope and Content
The collection documents the Holocaust experiences of Luba Tryszynska-Frederick who rescued 54 children (sometimes referred to as the “diamond children”) left for dead while she was imprisoned in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Included in the collection is biographical material, correspondence, writings and clippings about Luba’s story, photographs, and material related to the 50th anniversary celebration of the liberation of Bergen-Belsen in Amsterdam in 1995 where Luba was reunited with the children she saved. Biographical material includes awards and certificates given to Luba; a notebook and timeline of Luba’s life created by Luba’s cousin Ruth Saltzman; a scrapbook containing letters, photographs, and documents related to Luba’s experiences; and restitution paperwork filed by Luba and her husband Sol Frederick. Correspondence includes letters from the children Luba rescued, children from schools where Luba has spoken about her story, and letters written to her from people thanking her after reading about her story. Writings primarily consist of clippings and articles written about Luba but also include a manuscript by Jack Boas about her and a bound set of photocopies of the 1942 ledger documenting the liquidation of the Brest Ghetto. The 50th anniversary reunion includes documents, a poem by one of the rescued children, a special Seder program, and a copy of the certificate awarding Luba the Silver Medal of Honor for Humanitarian Services by the Dutch government. Photographs include copy prints of images depicting Jews in Bergen-Belsen and other camps, Luba, her husband Sol, friends and family, the rescued children in a Swedish refugee camp, and the 50th anniversary reunion in Amsterdam. Audiovisual and born-digital material includes VHS and DVD copies of the program Luba: Angel of Belsen, a program about Luba’s experiences that aired on the A&E network; VHS and DVD copies of Luba: The Angel has Landed; two audiocassettes with unknown content; an external hard drive with unknown content; a Hi8 cassette with unknown content; and seven minidisks with unknown content.
System of Arrangement
The collection is arranged as five series. Series 1. Biographical material, 1945-2005 and undated Series 2. Correspondence, 1945-2002 and undated Series 3. Writings and clippings, 1942-2004 Series 4. 50th anniversary reunion, Amsterdam, 1995 Series 5. Photographs, 1937-circa 2000
People
- Frederick, Sol.
- Tryszynska-Frederick, Luba.
- Luba Tryszynska-Frederick
Corporate Bodies
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Children.
- Refugee camps--Sweden.
- Sweden.
- Holocaust survivors--Belarus.
- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Reparations.
Genre
- Document
- Photographs.