Records relating to the Jacob Hennenberg family
Extent and Medium
folder
1
Creator(s)
- Jacob Hennenberg
Biographical History
Jacob Hennenberg was born in the city of Oswiecim, Poland, in 1924. After the Germans invaded in September of 1939, he and his father walked east to the town on the River San, but returned later to Oswiecim. His father's store was required to have a Jewish Star on the window and all Jews had a curfew. In March 1941 there was an order for the Jewish population to leave. They went to Chrzanow where the Jewish Community assigned them a room. On May 9, 1941 there was a "razzia" (round up). A soldier entered their apartment and ordered Jacob's father to follow him. Jacob, then about 17 offered to take his father's place. He was sent to the Bavarian village of Wiesau and incarcerated in RAB lager -- Reichsautobahn Lager (which became Zwangarbeitslager Wiesau), where the inmates dug the highway. He was sent to a number of other towns to work on the Autobahn before being sent to Klettendorf where he remained until 1943. Next he was sent to Freiberg where there was a selection. He and other able bodied inmates were sent to Waldenburg where he became inmate number 64242. He was also interned in Stuthoff concentration camp. He was liberated from the camp on May 9, 1945.
Archival History
Kol Israel Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio
Acquisition
The materials are from a publication of a survivor organization called the Kol Israel Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio. Some of the text is by the donor who turned over loose pages (apparently photocopies) from the publication to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch ca. Apr 1992. The Oral History Branch passed the material on to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives in Apr. 1992.
Scope and Content
Collection includes an article by Jacob Hennenberg concerning a Jewish sports club founded in Oświęcim, Poland, in 1921; photographs showing Hennenberg's family; Hennenberg in concentration clothing shortly after his liberation from Waldenburg (a subcamp of Gross-Rosen); and Hennenberg in a forced labor group of Jewish prisoners from Klettendorf, Germany. Half of one page contains a photograph of a postcard sent from the town of Oświęcim some time during the German occupation; the other, showing a group of young people, is accompanied by a caption that says it was taken at "Auschwitz during the German occupation." Actually, the photo appears to have been taken in a ghetto.
System of Arrangement
Arrangement is thematic
People
- Jacob Hennenberg
- Hennenberg, Jacob.
- Romano, Elio.
- Warschawski, Elikim.
- Kichler, Arthur.
Corporate Bodies
- Klettendorf (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Walbrzych (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Oświęcim (Poland)
- World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.
- Jews--Poland--Oświęcim.
- Forced labor.
- Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Sports.
Genre
- Document
- Photographs.