Allied Military Authority currency, 1 mark, for use in Germany, acquired by a German Jewish survivor
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm) | Width: 3.000 inches (7.62 cm)
Archival History
The scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by Gerhard Maschkowski.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Gerhard Maschkowski
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Allied Military Authority currency, 1 mark, for use in Germany, acquired by Gerhard Maschkowski, presumably while living in Deggendorf displaced persons camp after the war. Gerhard lived with his parents Arthur and Herta, and brother Siegfried in Elbing, Germany. From 1933, the country was governed by a Nazi dictatorship that persecuted Jews. Siegfried left for Palestine in 1939 and Gerhard was sent to agricultural school. Soon after arrival, Gerhard and the others were sent to Jessenmühle labor camp. In 1941, they were transferred to Neuendorf labor camp. In April 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz, and then to Auschwitz III, Buna-Monowitz. In January 1945, the camp was evacuated. The prisoners spent several months on a death march through Czechoslovakia and Germany. In late April 1945, he was liberated by the Red Army near Breslau, weighing only seventy pounds. He was hospitalized and, after recovering, learned that his parents had survived Theresienstadt. They were reunited in Deggendorf displaced persons camp in Germany.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Square paper currency with a face in light blue green ink with an abstract leafy underprint with a white M in the center, overlaid by a black latticework design, within a black decorative border with German text at the top. The denomination 1 is in each inner corner in blue ink. The serial number is in the center, with German text on all sides. The reverse is in orange ink, with a large white M in the center of an ornate, circular medallion within a square, geometric patterned frame. The note is very creased, soiled, and the bottom right corner is folded and torn.
Subjects
- Jewish refugees--Germany--Deggendorf--Biography.
- World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Death marches--Biography.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography.
- Slave labor--Poland--Biography.
- Holocaust survivors--Unites States--Biography.
Genre
- Exchange Media
- Object