German issued Greek currency, 1,000 Drachmai note
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 2.750 inches (6.985 cm) | Width: 5.500 inches (13.97 cm)
Creator(s)
- Trapeza te?s Hellados (Issuer)
Archival History
The currency was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2003 by Joel Forman.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Joel Forman
Scope and Content
German- issued Greek National currency valued at 1,000 Drachmai. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. Featured on this note is the Lion of Amphipolis, a monument erected in the late 4th century BCE for Laomedon of Mytilene, a general of Alexander the Great. The face features a portrait of a woman from the island of Thasos. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italy’s surrender to the Allies in September 1943. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands Grecians died from lack of food during the German occupation.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Greek currency printed on lightweight, off-white rectangular paper. The face has a large, centered, green rectangle with the denomination in each corner, and a blue shaded undulating outer border. In the center, inside a circular frame, is a portrait of a woman in left profile with a veil over her hair. The portrait exterior is surrounded by many sinuous lines. On both flanks, numeric denomination is overlaid on flexuous lines inside a small concave rectangle. A line of black Greek text is above the portrait and yellow text is below, inside a black ribbon. The background has a light green geometric design and the serial number is stamped in red ink in the upper right. The reverse has a large, centered, green, rectangle with a blue shaded border with undulating outer border. An image of the Lion of Amphipolis, a statue of a maned lion sitting on a stepped base is in the center, within an oval frame composed of sinuous lines. Flanking the image is the numeric denomination, shaded in yellow, overlaid on flexuous lines inside a quatrefoil background. A line of black Greek text is above and below the image. The background features rows of repeating letters.
face, top right, stamped : 933208 TA
Subjects
- Greece--Economic conditions--1918-1974.
- Banks and banking.
- Greece.
- Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.
Genre
- Money.
- Object
- Exchange Media