Drafting kit used by Mayer Altarac whose family fled from German occupying forces
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 4.500 inches (11.43 cm) | Width: 10.375 inches (26.353 cm)
Archival History
The drafting kit was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002 by Jas̆a Altarac, the son of Mayer Altarac.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Jas̆a Altarac
Scope and Content
Drafting kit used by Mayer Altarac in his stonework/home design business in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (later Serbia) before fleeing with his wife Mimi and seven year old son Jasa in September 1941 following the German occupation in April. They went to Skopje, Macedonia, then under Bulgarian control, as Yugoslavia had been dismembered by the Axis Alliance. A month later, Mayer encountered a man from Kosovo who recognized him as Jewish and the Altarac family fled that night to Pristina, which was under Italian control. There as a large Jewish refugee population there, as the Italians did not regularly deport Jews to the German run concentration camps. In December 1941, the Jewish refugees in Pristina were ordered to move into a transit camp at the main prison. In March 1942, German authorities demanded the deportation of fifty-one Jews to German territory; Jasa's maternal aunt Frida Barta, her husband, and daughter were on the list. The Italians complied and they were all murdered. In September 1943, the Italian military commander informed the Jewish families that Italy had surrendered to the Allies and their troops were withdrawing from Pristina. Assuming the Germans would soon occupy the region, Jasa's family took a taxi to Tirana, Albania. His mother sold hand knit sweaters and one of her customers, Ganimet Toptani, learning that she was Jewish, offered to help them. Her husband, Atif Toptani, took the family to an estate outside of town. In August 1944, a German unit came to search the estate for weapons, as someone had shot at the soldiers. Atif showed them they had no weapons. They were not arrested but they were ordered to move back to Tirana. That September, Tirana was liberated by the partisans. The family returned to Belgrade. In December 1948, the family immigrated to Israel.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Drafting kit consisting of a black leather-covered case with blue cloth lining and custom fitted sections for 15 metal instruments. The kit has a brown cloth bag. Components a-x: math compass tool pieces; y-z: cases
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Albania--Personal narratives.
- Jewish refugees--Albania--Biography.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust--Yugoslavia--Biography.
- Jews--Serbia--Belgrade--Biography.
- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--Albania--Personal narratives.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia--Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Albania--Personal narratives.
- Hidden children (Holocaust)--Albania--Biography.
Genre
- Tools and Equipment
- Object