Isaac Bitton collection photographs of the prisoners exchange of Libyan and Tunisian Jews for German POWs in 1944
Extent and Medium
folder
1
Creator(s)
- Isaac Bitton
Biographical History
Isaac Bitton was born on March 31, 1926 to Isaac and Simy (Shocrun) in Lisbon, Portugal. In 1943 or 1944, he and his brother, Joseph, immigrated to Palestine where he joined the ranks of the Palestine Police Railroad Division followed by the Jewish Brigade of the British Army where he served in Belgium. At the end of the war, Bitton returned to Palestine where he worked as an undercover agent for the Haganah before joining the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) from 1947 to 1951 as a Sergeant Major. He rejoined the army in 1956 during the Suez Crisis. In 1959, he immigrated to the United States, with his wife, Miriam, and three children, Tamar, Daniel, and Michael, eventually settling down in Woodstock, Illinois. Here he became a successful executive and business community leader. He died on July 14, 2006. As a young man, Isaac worked in the Lisbon “soup kitchen” to feed the Jewish refugees prior to WWII. While there, he met the disgraced Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes. Mendes had been dismissed from his post in Bordeaux, France for disobeying orders by granting visas to thousands of Jews fleeing Nazi oppression. Bitton was active in getting "Righteous Among the Nations" recognition for Mendes. [from Finding Aid of Isaac Bitton Papers at the American Sephardi Federation at the Center for Jewish History]
Archival History
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Acquisition
The materials were collected by Isaac Bitton during the years since the Holocaust.
Scope and Content
Contains six gelatin silver copyprints of Libyan and Tunisian Jews who were exchanged for German POWs in 1944. The photos depict the refugees in preparation for the emigration from Lisbon, Portugal, to Palestine in October 1944.
System of Arrangement
Arrangement is thematic
People
- Isaac Bitton
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
- Children.
- Lisbon (Portugal)
- Refugees.
- Jews--Libya.
- Emigration and immigration.
- Jews--Tunisia.
- Palestine.
- Prisoners of war.
Genre
- Photographs.
- Document