Kurt I. Lewin collection
Extent and Medium
box
1
Creator(s)
- Kurt I. Lewin
Biographical History
Kurt I. Lewin was born in Lvov, Poland, on Feb. 28, 1925, and is the son of Dr. Jeschekiel Lewin, a progressive rabbi in Lvov. When Rabbi Lewin was killed in 1941, Kurt escaped to Rawa Ruska, Poland. In May 1942, he returned to the Lvov ghetto and, with the help of Metropolitan Andrew Graf Szeptycki (Sheptytsky), he and his brother Nathan went into hiding in Sept. 1942 in the care of Studite monks. They were aided by Ihumen Clement Graf Szeptycki (Sheptytsky) the superior of the Studite order, who personally forged documents for Kurt as "Roman Mytka," a novice in the Studite order. After the German retreat in 1944, Kurt joined the Polish army and fought in the final days of World War II. He then became a displaced person and traveled to Italy before reaching Palestine in 1946. He fought in the Israeli War of Independence and emigrated to the United States in 1955. With the help of Mr. Lewin's testimony, Clement Szeptycki was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2001.
Archival History
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Acquisition
Funding Note: The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Kurt I. Lewin donated the Kurt I. Lewin collection to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in March 1997 and June 2004.
Scope and Content
Consists of photographs and papers related to the pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences of Kurt I. Lewin [donor]. Includes identity cards, permits to travel, work permits, documents forged while the donor was in hiding as a Studite monk, Polish army documents, entry documents into Palestine, and photographs of family members and of Studite clergy members. Also includes Mr. Lewin's handwritten 1947 memoir, "Aliti MiSpezia," as well as Polish and Hebrew typed transcripts of the same. The memoir describes his childhood, wartime, and postwar experiences.
System of Arrangement
The Kurt I. Lewin collection is arranged in a single series.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright Holder: Kurt I. Lewin
People
- Mytka, Roman.
- Mychajluk, Joseph.
- Szyptycki, Andrew Graf.
- Lewin, Kurt I.
- Kuzyk, Lavrenjtij.
- Lewin, Leon.
- Hausner, Bernard.
- Stek, Marko.
- Lewin, Izak.
- Kotiw, Ivan.
- Peters, Johannes.
Corporate Bodies
Subjects
- Poland.
- Lviv (Ukraine)
- Ukraine.
- Hidden children (Holocaust)
- Holocaust survivors.
- Rava-Ruska (Ukraine)
- Jews rescue (1939-1945)
Genre
- Photographs.
- Correspondence.
- Identification documents.
- Document
- Personal narratives.