Kadlec liquid filled AK39 German wrist compass found by a US soldier
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 3.375 inches (8.573 cm) | Width: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm) | Depth: 1.000 inches (2.54 cm) | Diameter: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm)
Creator(s)
- Kadlec (Manufacturer)
- David F. Busch (Subject)
Biographical History
David F. Busch was born on May 25, 1910, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the third of three children born to John and Margaret Busch. His parents were both born in Germany and married in 1901. John worked as a metal temperer at a factory. When David was young, his father, John, died. In the late 1920s, David completed high school and became a deliveryman. Soon after the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II. On June 18, 1943, David was drafted into the US Army and assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division. In October, he was deployed to the European Theater of Operations, where he fought in Central Europe and Germany. On May 7, 1945, Germany surrendered. Following his discharge from the military, David returned to Ohio. David, 69, died on October 6, 1979, in Cleveland.
Archival History
The compass was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2014 by Tara Barenok, the great-niece of David F. Busch.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Tara Barenok
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Large, liquid filled, model AK 39 German wrist compass found by David F. Busch, a US soldier fighting in Germany during World War II. It was manufactured by Kadlec and designed to be worn on Luftwaffe pilot or crewman’s right wrist. An additional strap allows the compass to be secured over the sleeve of a flight suit or on to a rescue vest. In June 1943, David was drafted into the US Army and assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division. In October 1943, he was deployed and fought in Central Europe and Germany. On May 7, 1945, Germany surrendered.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Large, liquid-filled, wrist compass with a 2 part, circular housing: the upper half is a clear, rotating, plastic bezel with a smooth center and ridged sides and the lower half is black painted metal. On the interior, floating in kerosene, is a flat, black painted metal disc, or compass card, with painted, offwhite Arabic numerals, 3 to 33, and lines for degrees, 30 to 330. A red N replaces the 0/36/360 position. Cardinal directions are indicated by a dot of radioluminescent paint above the N and numbers 9, 18, and 27. A radioluminescent painted arrow points at the N. A small, red painted circle is engraved on top of the bezel, above a radioluminescent lubber line across the underside. There are 2 metal brackets attached to protruding lugs on the top and bottom of the lower housing. It has 3 attached black leather straps: 2 loop around the brackets, one (6.250”) with 10 punched holes, the other (2.875”) with a buckle, and the third (6.125”) is 4 hole extension buckled to the longer strap.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.
- Soldiers--United States--Biography.
Genre
- Object
- Tools and Equipment