Gold necklace, bracelet, and pendant received in a displaced persons camp
Extent and Medium
a: Height: 7.250 inches (18.415 cm) | Width: 0.500 inches (1.27 cm)
b: Height: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm) | Width: 0.500 inches (1.27 cm)
c: Height: 2.125 inches (5.398 cm) | Width: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm)
Creator(s)
- Julius Balbin (Subject)
- Irena Urdang DeTour (Subject)
Biographical History
Irena de Tour was born in 1924 in Warsaw, Poland, the daughter of Seweryn Ehrlich vel Sluszny and Felicja Lubelczyk Ehrlich. She had a younger sister, Danuta, born in 1929. Irena attended the Perla Lbinska Gimnazjum. In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Irena and her family were confined to the Warsaw ghetto in November 1940, where she worked in an Electropol factory. Irena escaped the ghetto to the Christian section of Warsaw in March 1943 and acquired false documents and work as a maid. Following the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising that year, Irena was sent to a slave labor camp in Berlin, along with her aunt. She was assigned to work in the Schwartzkopf ammunition factory. In September 1944, Irena joined the underground resistance - building barricades, organizing shelters, and working for the Red Cross. After the war ended in May 1945, Irena walked to Warsaw to search for family members. Her father had died in the Warsaw ghetto uprising. But she found her mother and sister and, together, they were placed in Bindermichl displaced persons camp in Linz, Austria. Irena worked for the United Nations Refugee Relief Agency (UNRRA) as an interpreter and secretary. In 1947, the family emigrated to the United States on the SS Marine Perch and settled in New York City. Irena graduated from Hunter College in 1956. She has two children and runs an antique business in Connecticut.
Julius Balbin, a survivor of Auschwitz, was relocated to the Bindermichl displaced persons camp in Linz, Austria, after the war. He met Irena Urdang de Tour there and gave her a set of jewelry as a gift.
Archival History
The jewelry was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2008 by Irena Urdang de Tour, the daughter of Felicia and Seweryn Ehrlich vel Sluszny.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Irena Urdang deTour
Scope and Content
Jewelry set given to Irena Ehrlich vel Sluszny’s family by Julius Balbin in the Bindermichl displaced persons camp after the war. Balbin was an Auschwitz survivor, who met the family in Bindermichl in 1945. Irena, her parents, Felicia and Seweryn, and younger sister, Danuta, were confined to the Warsaw ghetto in 1940. In March 1943, 19 year old Irena escaped to the Christian sector of Warsaw. April 1943 brought the Warsaw ghetto uprising and its violent suppression by the Germans, with mass deportations of all Jews in Warsaw and the annihilation of the ghetto. Her father, aged 39, was killed during the uprising. Her mother and 14 year old sister escaped and were hidden for the rest of the war by Juana Dylag. Irena was deported to a slave labor camp in Berlin. Felicia, Danuta, and Irena were reunited in Warsaw after the war. From 1945-1947, they were in the Bindermichl displaced persons camp in Linz, Austria. They emigrated to the United States on the SS Marine Perch in 1947.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
a. Gold bracelet made of 6 linked segments. Segments have raised medallions and 1 garnet, flanked by 3 smaller garnets. Metal is stamped with a tri-scroll design. The clasp is missing. b. Gold, rectangular brooch with rounded ends and a raised medallion, with 1 garnet, flanked by 10 smaller garnets, on each side. Metal is stamped with a tri-scroll design. Back has a hinged spring pin. c. Gold, crucifix pendant with a medallion, with 1 garnet in center, flanked by smaller garnets on each side. Metal is stamped with a tri-scroll design. Attached to top of cross is a stylized suspension ring.
Subjects
- Jewish refugees--Austria--Linz.
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.
- Slave labor--Germany--Berlin.
- Jewish families--Poland--Warsaw.
- World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Austria.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland.
Genre
- Jewelry
- Object