Jewish Organizations (Czech Republic) Židovské organizace (425)
Extent and Medium
555,491 digital images, JPEG
Archival History
Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů
Acquisition
Forms part of the Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This archive consists of documentation whose reproduction and/or acquisition was made possible with funding from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Source of acquisition is the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, Fond 425, created by the Czech Secret Police and collected by the Czech Ministry of Interior, Archive of Security Forces; the records were officially transferred from the Czech Ministry of the Interior to the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes after the Institute's opening in February 2008. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives recieved the collection from the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes via the United States Holocaust Museum International Archives Project in November 2009, March 2012, and Dec. 2013.
Scope and Content
Fond 425 consists of records of several Jewish and Zionist organizations that were active in the Czech Republic from circa 1930-1950, such as the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC), as well as records that were collected and used by the Czech secret police after 1950. The materials include information about the activities of Jewish communities in the Czech Republic; the Palestine Office established in Prague and Bratislava to facilitate the emigration and rescue of Jews; the records of the Central Committee of Zionists in Prague and Bratislava; records of the Jewish community in Prague 1942-1943; the records of several other Zionist and religious organizations in the Czech Republic 1947-1962 such as the Hashomer Hazair and Makabi; and the records of the Prague and Bratislava offices of the AJJDC 1948-1951. Includes also AJJDC Emigration Service case files of Jewish survivors for the years 1948-1949 seeking to emigrate from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The records include summary accounts of what happened to the applicants during the war, i.e. internment in ghettos and/or concentration camps. The case files also feature correspondence by the AJJDC offices in Prague and Bratislava with other AJJDC offices in Europe as well as other Jewish aid organizations. Also included are affidavits of relatives living in the United States. Case files include mainly Czech, Slovak, Austrian, and Polish nationalities.
System of Arrangement
The case files of Jewish emigrants cover last names beginning with the letters A through Z. The file structure consists of folders (452_1; 452_2; etc.) which contain individual case files (452_1_1; 452_1_2; 452_1_3; etc.). The case files are arranged in an alphabetical order. While the files are alphabetically arranged by first letter of last name, the order of names within each letter is not necessarily alphabetical.
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
- Gordonyah--Makabi ha-tsaʻir (Association)
- World Hashomer Hatzair
Subjects
- Czech Republic--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.
- Zionists--Czechoslovakia--Prague.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia.
- Slovakia--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.
- Zionists--Czechoslovakia--Bratislava.
- Refugees, Jewish--Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Case files.
- Document
- Affidavits.
Copies
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum holds copies of Holocaust-relevant archives from Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů