From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letter from Lilli, a counselor at the Youth Aliyah house in Versoix, Switzerland

Identifier
0000041636
Language of Description
English
Level of Description
File
Languages
  • German
Source
EHRI Partner

Scope and Content

From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letter sent by Lilli, a counselor at the Youth Aliyah house in Versoix, Switzerland, 26 February [?]. 2 page, typewritten, original, in German Lilli describes a talk by David Shaltiel at the Youth Aliyah house, and adds that the protocol of that meeting is enclosed. She invites Schwarzbaum to the house's two - year anniversary, saying that the languages to be spoken at the party would be Hebrew, French and German. She mentinos a person named Jascha. Notes: 1. For more letters sent by Lilli, see files 26508 and 27043. 2. File 33361 contains the diary of Oskar Zangen. In his 28 May 1945 entry, Zangen describes his farewell from the Youth Aliyah house in Versoix and mentions Lilli, noting that she had lost 100 francs. 3. Source file: 27194. About Alfred Schwarzbaum: Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was a Jewish merchant from Bedzin, Poland, who fled to Switzerland after the occupation. In Switzerland, he set up a relief enterprise, and supported hundreds of Jews. Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was born in 1896 in Sosnowiec, Poland. He later moved to Bedzin, became a businessman and started a family. In late September 1939, following the German occupation of Poland, he sent his daughter to England. In November 1939, he was jailed for several weeks in Myslowice and was interrogated by the Gestapo. After his release, he turned down an offer from Mosheh Merin, head of the Sosnowiec Jewish council, to be his deputy. Using his connections and his fortune, he was able to obtain visas for Switzerland. In April 1940, he left Poland and settled in Lausanne. Schwarzbaum soon started sending out food, clothing, money and papers to Poland. He managed to navigate between the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organizations based in Switzerland, to transfer financial help to Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of parcels to German occupied localities, via Lisbon, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland, and corresponded with persons living under the Nazi rule. He also produced passports, which led him into trouble with the Swiss police, who feared for violation of the country's neutrality policy. In 1945, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. In Israel, he supported funds and provided stipends for students in need, in several Israeli institutes for higher education. He died in 1990.

Subjects

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