From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letters from N. Piwko - Weiss, Zurich, on financial matters, 1941

From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letters sent by N. Piwko - Weiss from Zurich, on financial matters, 1941. 4 pages, typewritten, in German Inventory: 1. Letter sent on 15 May 1941 to Mr. Lewinsky - Pottasch, regarding financial transfers to Warsaw. On the same paper: letter from Lewinsky to Schwarzbaum. 1 page, typewritten and handwritten original, in German 2. Letter sent on 15 October 1941 to Schwarzbaum in Lausanne, regarding financial transfers to Warsaw. 1 page, typewritten original, in German 3. Letter sent on 5 April 1943 from Zofia Zalewska's residence in Warsaw to the A. Weiss family in Zurich. She writes that Edek Luskin needs financial support and asks them to contact Schwarzbaum to seek his help. 1 page, handwritten original, in German Source file: 27246 About Alfred Schwarzbaum: Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was a Jewish merchant from Bedzin, Poland, who fled to Switzerland after the occupation. In Switzerland, he set up a relief enterprise, and supported hundreds of Jews. Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was born in 1896 in Sosnowiec, Poland. He later moved to Bedzin, became a businessman and started a family. In late September 1939, following the German occupation of Poland, he sent his daughter to England. In November 1939, he was jailed for several weeks in Myslowice and was interrogated by the Gestapo. After his release, he turned down an offer from Mosheh Merin, head of the Sosnowiec Jewish council, to be his deputy. Using his connections and his fortune, he was able to obtain visas for Switzerland. In April 1940, he left Poland and settled in Lausanne. Schwarzbaum soon started sending out food, clothing, money and papers to Poland. He managed to navigate between the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organizations based in Switzerland, to transfer financial help to Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of parcels to German occupied localities, via Lisbon, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland, and corresponded with persons living under the Nazi rule. He also produced passports, which led him into trouble with the Swiss police, who feared for violation of the country's neutrality policy. In 1945, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. In Israel, he supported funds and provided stipends for students in need, in several Israeli institutes for higher education. He died in 1990.