From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: letters and a telegram, May 1942 - July 1945

From the collection of Alfred Schwarzbaum: 1) A letter sent to A.S. on May 22, 1942, with the address of Rabbi Dr. I. Weinberg of Warsaw; sent by the Committee for Aid to Jewish War Victims (Aide aux Israelites Victimes de la Guerre) in Geneve (Geneva). One page (original), typewritten, in German. 2) A telegram sent to A.S. on July 1, 1945, signed by Brumlik, notifying of the arrival in Davos of Mayer Pesses and Mayer Salmanowitz from the Buchenwald camp. One page (original), printed, in German 3) Page two of a letter written by Leo Weisbrod on June 1, 1945; he mentions several names of Holocaust survivors and their relatives. One page (original), typewritten, in German. About Alfred Schwarzbaum: Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was a Jewish merchant from Bedzin, Poland, who fled to Switzerland after the occupation. In Switzerland, he set up a relief enterprise, and supported hundreds of Jews. Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was born in 1896 in Sosnowiec, Poland. He later moved to Bedzin, became a businessman and started a family. In late September 1939, following the German occupation of Poland, he sent his daughter to England. In November 1939, he was jailed for several weeks in Myslowice and was interrogated by the Gestapo. After his release, he turned down an offer from Mosheh Merin, head of the Sosnowiec Jewish council, to be his deputy. Using his connections and his fortune, he was able to obtain visas for Switzerland. In April 1940, he left Poland and settled in Lausanne. Schwarzbaum soon started sending out food, clothing, money and papers to Poland. He managed to navigate between the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organizations based in Switzerland, to transfer financial help to Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of parcels to German occupied localities, via Lisbon, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland, and corresponded with persons living under the Nazi rule. He also produced passports, which led him into trouble with the Swiss police, who feared for violation of the country's neutrality policy. In 1945, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. In Israel, he supported funds and provided stipends for students in need, in several Israeli institutes for higher education. He died in 1990. 4) A letter written by K. Baum to Mr. G.M. Riegner on May 20, 1945. Baum request that Riegner notify Schwarzbaum that Dr. Arthur Neumann and his wife Margarethe send their regards from [the] Theresienstadt [Terezin ghetto]. One page (original), typewritten, in English