From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letter from Paris, September 1946

From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Letter sent on 15 September 1946 from Paris to Schwarzbaum in Mandate Palestine. 2 pages, typewritten original, in Polish The author writes that he is worried because he has not yet received a reply to the letter he had sent fro Marseilles when he came to France. He writes that he has sent letters to Mr. Brettschneider, Dr. Richter and Dr. Wenigar, but they were unanswered. He asks about Mrs. Spiegelman's package and notes that Mrs. Majerczyk ahs gone to Australia. He adds that he also wishes to travel to Australia with his wife and cousin. He writes about his brother's business relations with Mr. Lipton in Sydney and notes that he has met Lipton's brother in law, Mr. Inwald, in Zurich. He sends regards for the Lieblich and Feliks families. About Alfred Schwarzbaum: Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was a Jewish merchant from Bedzin, Poland, who fled to Switzerland after the occupation. In Switzerland, he set up a relief enterprise, and supported hundreds of Jews. Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was born in 1896 in Sosnowiec, Poland. He later moved to Bedzin, became a businessman and started a family. In late September 1939, following the German occupation of Poland, he sent his daughter to England. In November 1939, he was jailed for several weeks in Myslowice and was interrogated by the Gestapo. After his release, he turned down an offer from Mosheh Merin, head of the Sosnowiec Jewish council, to be his deputy. Using his connections and his fortune, he was able to obtain visas for Switzerland. In April 1940, he left Poland and settled in Lausanne. Schwarzbaum soon started sending out food, clothing, money and papers to Poland. He managed to navigate between the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organizations based in Switzerland, to transfer financial help to Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of parcels to German occupied localities, via Lisbon, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland, and corresponded with persons living under the Nazi rule. He also produced passports, which led him into trouble with the Swiss police, who feared for violation of the country's neutrality policy. In 1945, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. In Israel, he supported funds and provided stipends for students in need, in several Israeli institutes for higher education. He died in 1990.