From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Two postcards and letter from Berish – Bolek Lindenberg, Paris, 1945

From the Alfred – Alf Schwarzbaum collection: Two postcards and letter sent by Berish – Bolek Lindenberg from Paris to Schwarzbaum in Lausanne, 1945, and an announcement on the birth of his daughter, 1946: 17 April 1945 - postcard from Annecy; 26 April 1945 - letter from Paris; 3 June 1945 - postcard from Paris; 21 April 1946 - announcement on the birth of Chana - Michal, daughter of Berish and Bat Ami Lindenberg, sister of Daniel Lindenberg. Note: for more of Lindenberg's letters, see files 24047 and 24089. About Alfred Schwarzbaum: Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was a Jewish merchant from Bedzin, Poland, who fled to Switzerland after the occupation. In Switzerland, he set up a relief enterprise, and supported hundreds of Jews. Alfred (Alf) Schwarzbaum was born in 1896 in Sosnowiec, Poland. He later moved to Bedzin, became a businessman and started a family. In late September 1939, following the German occupation of Poland, he sent his daughter to England. In November 1939, he was jailed for several weeks in Myslowice and was interrogated by the Gestapo. After his release, he turned down an offer from Mosheh Merin, head of the Sosnowiec Jewish council, to be his deputy. Using his connections and his fortune, he was able to obtain visas for Switzerland. In April 1940, he left Poland and settled in Lausanne. Schwarzbaum soon started sending out food, clothing, money and papers to Poland. He managed to navigate between the often uncoordinated Jewish and Zionist organizations based in Switzerland, to transfer financial help to Jews in Poland. He sent hundreds of parcels to German occupied localities, via Lisbon, Sweden and Turkey. He visited refugee camps in Switzerland, and corresponded with persons living under the Nazi rule. He also produced passports, which led him into trouble with the Swiss police, who feared for violation of the country's neutrality policy. In 1945, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. In Israel, he supported funds and provided stipends for students in need, in several Israeli institutes for higher education. He died in 1990.