Orna B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Orna B., who was born in W?oc?awek, Poland in 1928. She recounts joining Hashomer Hatzair; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions and violence; deportations starting in December; her family traveling to Warsaw; staying in Krako?w and Tarno?w; her grandfather's murder in June 1942; ghettoization; forced labor; hiding in a bunker during round-ups; her father convincing Amon Goeth to bring them to P?aszo?w; a sadistic public hanging; her father providing extra food; their transfer to Wieliczka; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau with her mother (she never saw her father again) in August 1944; Hungarian prisoners observing Yom Kippur; arrival of relatives from Holland; separation from her mother in November; transfer to Mu?hlhausen; stealing food; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in February 1945; lice and corpses everywhere; contracting typhus; and liberation by British troops. Mrs. B. recalls living in Diepholz and Lingen; taking food from Germans in revenge; hearing from relatives in Paris and Tel Aviv; moving to Paris; learning her mother had survived; illegal emigration to Palestine from Marseille in 1946; British incarceration in Cyprus and ?Atlit; and reunion with her mother. She discusses intergroup relations in the camps; the importance of family to her survival; testifying at war crime trials; and pervasive memories of the camps.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- B., Orna, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Wieliczka (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- War crime trials.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Revenge.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Poland -- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- Postwar effects.
- Hiding.
- Bunkers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Tarnów ghetto.
- Mühlhausen (Erfurt, Germany : Concentration camp)
- Diepholz (Germany)
- Lingen (Lower Saxony, Germany)
- ʻAtlit (Israel)
- Cyprus.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Marseille (France)
- Włocławek (Poland)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Paris (France)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat