Sara K. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Sara K., who was born in Będzin, Poland in 1923, one of six children. She recounts completing public school at age fifteen; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; German invasion; hiding briefly with non-Jews, then an uncle in Zawiercie; her father's death; one brother's deportation; working in a clothing factory; round-up of her mother and one younger sibling (she never saw them again); her brother hiding from the Jewish police; brief incarceration in his place; separation from two siblings (she never saw them again); hiding in a bunker with her younger brother, aunt, and others; discovery by Germans; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her brother (she never saw him again); slave labor digging pits; forming a group with four others; sharing food with each other; hospitalization; a doctor saving her from selection; assignment sorting clothing of the dead; the Sonderkommando uprising; a death march, then train transfer to Ravensbrück (her friends supported her en route); transfer to Malchow; slave labor in a munitions factory; transfer by the Red Cross to Malmö; assistance from Hechalutz members; living for two months in Doverstorp, then Ljungsbro; moving to a Deror kibbutz in Norrköping; a visit by Ben-Gurion; illegal emigration to Palestine from Göteborg; interdiction by the British; incarceration on Cyprus; marriage; a lecture by Golda Meir; release; living on a kibbutz to the present time; and the births of two children. Ms. K. notes losing her belief in God due to her experiences; the importance of her group of friends to her survival; Israelis expressing disbelief in her experiences, and subsequently not sharing them with her children; persistent painful memories; and nightmares that have abated a bit recently.
Rozmiary i nośnik
10 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- Ben-Gurion, David, -- 1886-1973.
- K., Sara, -- 1923-
Ciała zbiorowe
- Ṿelṭ-org. fun der Yidisher sots. yugnṭ "Deror."
- Hechalutz (Organization)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Tematy
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Bunkers.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Friendship.
- Nightmares.
- Faith.
- Death marches.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
Miejsca
- Będzin ghetto.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Cyprus.
- Norrköping (Sweden)
- Göteborg (Sweden)
- Doverstorp (Sweden)
- Ljungsbro (Sweden)
- Zawiercie (Poland)
- Malmö (Sweden)
- Poland.
- Będzin (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat