Elisabeth L. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Elisabeth L., a non-Jew, who was born in Etterbeek, Belgium in 1913. She recounts her father's World War I military service; her mother leaving her to find him in France; joining her mother near Paris in 1916; returning to Belgium in 1918; her parents' divorce; living with her mother; working as a secretary/accountant; distributing anti-German materials in Brussels in 1940; assisting downed Allied pilots through the Resistance; betrayal of their unit; arrest on February 20, 1943; nine months incarceration in St. Gilles; a death sentence in May; deportation to Germany as a "Nacht und Nebel" prisoner; imprisonment at Aachen for a month; transfer to Hof, Waldheim, Cotbus, then RavensbruĚck; moving from a tent barrack to a building; slave labor sorting clothing and household goods; finding warm clothing which saved those who wore it; the deaths of thirty of their group in the first month; no solidarity except within her group; hospitalization when she was ill; discussing food and recipes; transfer to Mauthausen; observing cannibalism; liberation; Red Cross assistance; recuperating in Switzerland and Paris; and repatriation. Ms. L. discusses surviving because of her ability not to give up; not discussing the camps, even with camp friends; and learning of the Holocaust only after the war.
Rozmiary i nośnik
4 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- L., Elisabeth, -- 1913-
Ciała zbiorowe
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Tematy
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Postwar experiences.
- Cannibalism.
Miejsca
- Belgium.
- Etterbeek (Belgium)
- Paris (France)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Aachen (Germany)
- Switzerland.
- Hof (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Waldheim (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat