Léon H. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Léon H., a Catholic, who was born in Verviers, Belgium in 1918. He recalls the family's bakery; military service in 1940; deserting rather than surrendering; returning home; joining the Resistance; an encounter with collaborators; blowing up electrical lines; arrest on May 22, 1942; four months solitary confinement in the Citadelle de Liège; transfer to Bochum; forced factory labor; sabotaging the work; praying with other prisoners; transfer with other French and Belgian "Nacht und Nebel" prisoners to Esterwegen after four months; a friend sharing bread with him when he was sick; organized exercise and discussion groups; a failed escape attempt; transfer to Börgermoor, then Untermassfeld; liberation by United States troops; repatriation; reunion with his family; living with his sister in Ostend; and benefits as a former prisoner. Mr. H. notes his optimism in camps; not learning about the Jewish Holocaust until after liberation; and not sharing his experience until recently.
Rozmiary i nośnik
3 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- H., Léon, -- 1918-
Ciała zbiorowe
- Börgermoor (Concentration camp)
- Esterwegen (Concentration camp)
Tematy
- Mutual aid.
- Escapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgian.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Video tapes.
Miejsca
- Bochum (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Ostend (Belgium)
- Untermassfeld (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Belgium.
- Verviers (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat