Alexander B. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Alexander B., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (presently Slovakia) in 1925, the youngest of three children. He recounts attending a Jewish school through eighth grade; his father losing his business and their landlord forcing them to move due to antisemitism; round-up to Trnava in 1940; working as a non-Jew to support his family; deportation to Sered in fall 1941; beatings by the Hlinka guard; transfer to Majdanek; encountering a cousin and his brother-in-law; volunteering as a German translator; transfer to digging anti-tank trenches, then to Auschwitz/Birkenau for masonry training; encountering his brother (he later saw his corpse); a Polish prisoner arranging his transfer to food distribution; a beating for distributing extra bread; reassignment to a leather factory; assistance from fellow prisoners; encountering his sister, from whom he learned his mother was dead; the Sonderkommando uprising in fall 1944; an aborted escape plan with his sister; a death march to Wodzisław Śląski, then train transfer to Mauthausen; Czechs throwing them food en route; transfer to Ebensee; slave labor in the laundry, then digging tunnels for underground factories; liberation by United States troops in May 1945; recuperating in Bad Ischl; returning to Bratislava; reunion with his sister; moving to Vienna; volunteering to guard German prisoners in Ústí nad Labem; taking revenge by beating the prisoners; fleeing when his arrest was imminent; joining Beriḥah in Prague; living in Backnang displaced persons camp; meeting his future wife; transfer to Merano to provide military training to those leaving for Palestine; his emigration there in 1948; being wounded in the Arab-Israel war; and his military career. Mr. B. discusses not sharing his experiences with his children; the long process to receive German reparations; and visiting Czechoslovakia after learning he would no longer be arrested.
Rozmiary i nośnik
7 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- B., Alexander, -- 1925-
Ciała zbiorowe
- Backnang (Displaced persons camp)
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- Sered (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Tematy
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Brothers.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Revenge.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Refugee camps.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Miejsca
- Wodzisław Śląski (Poland)
- Bad Ischl (Austria)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Trnava (Slovakia)
- Ústí nad Labem (Czech Republic)
- Merano (Italy)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat