Yosef P. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yosef P., who was born in Kletsk, Poland (presently Belarus) in 1923. He recalls attending a Tarbut school, then a Jewish gymnasium in Baranavichy; his family's Zionist leanings; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; Soviet occupation in 1939; transfer to a Soviet school; German invasion; forced labor; a round-up in October 1941; his aunt including his family with her working group; thousands of others being shot in a mass killing; ghettoization; policeman surrounding the ghetto in July 1942; setting fire to houses, then escaping with others to a forest; learning his mother had been killed from a woman who was left for dead and escaped from the mass grave; joining the Zhukov partisan unit; blowing up trains and military actions; conflicts with the Armia Krajowa and cooperation with Armia Ludowa; joining a Soviet unit nine months later; operating in the Białystok and Kapylʹski areas and the Bialowieza Forest; enlisting in the Soviet army in July 1944; receiving medals in Minsk; returning home; losing his job during an antisemitic purge; marriage, the births of two children; employment as the director of a state farm until 1977; being forbidden to be in touch with friends and relatives in Israel; and visiting Israel in 1990 after conditions eased.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- P., Yosef, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Poland. -- Polskie Siły Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
- Poland. -- Armia Ludowa.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Kletsk.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Soviet occupation.
- Mass killings.
- Partisans.
- Forests.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
Places
- Kletsk ghetto.
- Baranavichy (Belarus)
- Białystok (Poland)
- Bialowieza Forest (Poland and Belarus)
- Kapylʹski rai︠o︡n (Belarus)
- Poland.
- Kletsk (Belarus)
- Minsk (Belarus)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat